Seed Support

S. No. Vegetable Name Growing Season – North India Growing Season – South India Germination Temp. (°C) Sowing Method Sowing Depth (inches) Sowing Distance (Seeds / Rows) Days to Maturity
1 Apple Gourd Feb–Mar, Jun–Jul Feb–Mar, Jun–Jul 20–30 Direct 1 Seeds 12″ / Rows 12″ 70–80 days
2 Beetroot Oct–Nov Aug–Nov 10–30 Direct 1 Seeds 4″ / Rows 18″ 80–90 days
3 Bitter Gourd Feb–Mar, Jun–Jul Nov–Dec, Dec–Jan, Jun–Jul 20–30 Direct 0.5 Seeds 1 ft / Rows 4 ft 55–60 days
4 Bottle Gourd Feb–Mar, Jun–Jul Nov–Dec, Dec–Jan, Jun–Jul 20–30 Direct 1–2 Seeds 1 ft / Rows 4 ft 55–60 days
5 Broccoli Aug–Sept Aug–Sept 21–23 Transplant 1.5 Seeds 1 ft / Rows 1.5 ft 90–100 days
6 Cabbage Sept–Oct Jun–Jul, Oct–Nov 10–20 Transplant 0.25 Seeds 1 ft / Rows 1.5 ft 90–100 days
7 Capsicum (Green) Nov–Jan, May–Jun Jan–Feb, May–Jun, Oct–Nov 15–25 Transplant 0.25–0.5 Seeds 1.5 ft / Rows 1.5 ft 95–100 days
8 Carrot Aug–Oct Aug–Nov 10–30 Direct 0.25 Seeds 2″ / Rows 1.5 ft 75–80 days
9 Cucumber Feb–Mar, Jun–Jul Jun–Jul, Sept–Oct, Dec–Jan 16–32 Direct 0.5 Rows 12″ 50–70 days
10 Beans Feb–Mar – 16–30 Direct 1–1.5 Seeds 8″ / Rows 18″ 45–50 days
11 Lettuce Sept–Oct Oct–Dec 7–27 Direct/Transplant Surface, cover lightly Rows 8–12″ 45–55 days
12 Okra Feb–Mar, Jun–Jul Jan–Feb, May–Jun, Oct–Dec 20–32 Direct 0.5 Seeds 12″ / Rows 18″ 45–50 days
13 Onion (White) May–Jun Mar–Apr, May–Jun, Sept–Oct 10–32 Transplant 0.25 Seeds 4 ft / Rows 6 ft 150–160 days
14 Peas Sept–Nov Sept–Nov 10–22 Direct 1 Seeds 4″ / Rows 12″ 55–60 days
15 Radish (Red) Aug–Jan (depends) – 10–30 Direct 0.5 Seeds 2–3″ / Rows 12″ 40–45 days
16 Spinach (Green) Sept–Nov, Feb Sept–Nov 10–22 Direct 0.5 Seeds 3″ / Rows 9″ 60 days
17 Tomato (Cherry) Jun–Aug, Nov–Dec Jan–Feb, Jun–Jul, Oct–Nov 20–30 Transplant 0.25 Seeds 1 ft / Rows 2.5 ft 110–115 days
18 Turnip (Red) Oct–Nov Oct–Nov 15–35 Direct 0.5 Seeds 4″ / Rows 1.5 ft 40–50 days
19 Cauliflower (Early) Mid–June Jun–Jul, Aug–Sept 25–27 Transplant 0.5 Seeds 2 ft / Rows 2 ft 120–125 days
20 Cauliflower (Late) Aug–Oct Jun–Jul 16–20 Transplant 0.5 Seeds 2 ft / Rows 2 ft 120–125 days
21 Cauliflower (Mid-season) Sept–Oct Jun–Jul, Aug–Sept <16 Transplant 0.5 Seeds 2 ft / Rows 2 ft 120–125 days
22 Potato Oct–Dec Oct–Dec 4 Direct 4 Rows 12–18″ 70–120 days
23 Pumpkin Jan–Mar, Sept–Dec, May–Jun Jun–Jul, Dec–Jan 20–35 Direct 1 Seeds 24–48″ 70–75 days
24 Corn Oct–Nov Sept–Oct 10 Direct 1–1.5 Seeds 4–6″ / Rows 30–36″ 60–100 days
25 Melon (Yellow) Feb–Mar, Jun–Jul Jan–Feb, Mar–Jun, Oct–Dec 22–32 Direct 1 Rows 18–24″ 70–85 days